Keloid scars

Keloid scars develop due to an overactive healing response in some individuals. When your skin is injured, whether through a cut, burn, or even acne, your body produces collagen to repair the damage. In the case of keloid formation, the body produces too much collagen, causing the scar tissue to grow beyond the boundaries of the original injury. Genetics also play a significant role, as people with a family history of keloids are more prone to developing them. Additionally, factors like skin type, age, and tension on the wound site can influence keloid formation. The trunk and ears are especially prone to keloid formation. It’s essential to keep in mind that not everyone is equally susceptible to keloids, and their development can vary from person to person.

Treating keloid scars can be challenging, but several options can help improve their appearance and reduce discomfort. It’s important to note that results can vary.

1. Silicone Gel or Sheets: Applying silicone-based products can flatten and soften keloids over time. These are available over-the-counter.

2.  Injections: At Oxona, we use steroids and flurouracil to reduce inflammation and flatten the scar. Several injections may be needed over time.

3. Cryotherapy: Freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen can reduce its size, although it may require multiple treatments. We offer this service at our Oxona Healthcare clinics in Oxford and St Albans.

4. Surgical Excision: In some cases, surgical removal of the keloid may be an option, followed by other treatments to prevent its return. This is particularly suitable for keloids on the ear.

5. Neodymium magnets These can help flatten keloids when worn consistently. They are only suitable for the keloids caused by earlobe piercings.