Eczema and dermatitis

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition with various causes. Firstly, genetic factors play a significant role, as a family history of eczema can increase one’s susceptibility to the condition. Environmental triggers, such as exposure to allergens like pollen, pet dander, or certain foods, chemicals and beauty products can also provoke eczema flare-ups. Additionally, the skin’s ability to retain moisture is impaired in individuals with eczema, making them more prone to dryness and irritation. Stress and emotional factors can exacerbate symptoms as well. Understanding the causes of eczema is essential for effective management and treatment.  Our Oxona healthcare doctors will take the time to help you under stand causes and triggers so that you can get your skin into the very best condition.

Although we generally use the word eczema, you will find some doctors refer to it as dermatitis. They both mean the same thing.

• Atopic eczema, commonly found in children, is associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma and hay fever.
• Allergic contact dermatitis arises from an allergic response to substances that come into contact with the skin, like perfumes, beauty products, food stuffs or chemicals,  and can be diagnosed through a patch test.
• Irritant contact eczema, on the other hand, results from skin irritation caused by chemicals like soaps or disinfectants.
• Lichen simplex chronicus manifests as a thickened, itchy area due to repetitive rubbing and scratching.
• Nodular prurigo is similar, involving multiple small, itchy regions of thickened and inflamed skin.
• Asteototic eczema is a dermatitis resulting from dry, cracked skin, often associated with aging.
• Pompholyx, also known as Dishydrotic eczema, presents as itchy, tiny blisters (vesicles) that form under the skin, typically affecting the hands.
• Drug-induced eczema may look like any of these subtypes  but is triggered by medication